AliExpress Referrals

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Turning complexity into delightful solutions to drive engagement and referral share

OVERVIEW

What is AliExpress?

AliExpress is a global marketplace linking buyers and sellers with diverse, affordable products. Serving 431+ million monthly users in 180+ countries, it supports multiple languages and currencies.

The Problem: Users Have Low Motivation to Share or Use Referrals

In the first week, I audited the app to understand the product and spot improvement opportunities. I found the Referral feature's UI inconsistent with the design system. The marketing team confirmed it hadn’t been actively operated for 2 years but retained it for its growth potential.

Low user engagement

The previous referral feature launched in 2021 showed low user engagement in the past 3 years, as confirmed by the metrics in the previous PRD and MRD.

Opportunity for user growth

The product team identified opportunity for the referral feature to acquire new users organically and reduce Customer Acquisition Cost, especially in Latin America.

2 Unique User Groups = 2 Design Goals

Existing Customer

" I want to share AliExpress to my friend through referral so that both of us can get a discount! "

How might we...

guide existing customers to engage more in the referral process, so that they are more interested in sharing?

New Customer

" I want to sign up for AliExpress through my friends’ referrals so that I know it’s more trustworthy! "

How might we...

reduce friction for the new customers in the signup process, so that they are more likely to place their first order via the referral?

Impact at a Glance

Referral feature launched in 10+ countries

Now live in various countries and supports multiple languages and local currencies!

Increase referrals by 20x

The design has the potential to increase referrals by 20x compared to the previous version, as confirmed by the PM.

Boost new user conversion by 18%

Addresses the project goal of acquiring new users organically and has the potential to increase new user conversion by 18%.

Design Guidelines Aligned with Cross-Functional Teams

XFN insights clarified the referral feature's business goals, target countries, and key metrics (e.g., Daily Active Customers, New User Conversion). This context shaped my design principles, guided my design decisions, and provided a solid foundation to defend them effectively.

1.

Create delight for the users

I hope the users enjoy the process, and have more interest to share via referrals.

2.

Optimize for simplicity

I hope the users can easily understand the process of sharing & earning rewards.

Design Solutions

Existing Customer

01

Playful animation to introduce the referral rules and process

Boost engagement metrics

Introduce the rules and set the joyful mood through the engaging introductory animation.

Help users understand better

Assist users unfamiliar with the referral rules in gaining a clearer understanding.

02

Reduce friction in social sharing

Reduce task abandonment rate

Prioritize “Invite via link” to encourage user complete the sharing within the app’s guidance.

Simplify sharing process

Users can quickly and more efficiently share referral links without navigating complex steps.

03

Set a reminder for friends to complete their first order

Increase referred first buys

After the initial referral, friends may forget to place an order. A reminder can act like a gentle nudge.

Bring delight for every referral

Notify users about the progress and celebrate every referral to boost users' motivation to refer more.

04

Check total earned and referral history with ease

Increase user engagement

Allow users to quickly see how much they’ve earned to encourage them continue referring AliExpress.

Track earnings and friends’ progress

Helps users easily track their friends' progress and see the potential earnings for each referral.

New Customer

06

Provide a delightful first impression
for new users

Increase referral signup conversion

At the first touchpoint, new users who open the referral link are directed straight to the signup process.

Simplify the signup process

Each step is guided by either animations or CTA buttons.

07

Remind the new users to spend the referral coupon

Increase referred first buys

Prevent new users from forgetting the referral coupon, the banner encourages them to place their first order.

Establish trust with the users

Ensure new users benefit from the referral feature by making it prominently visible throughout their experience.

USER RESEARCH

Users Don’t Use Referral, Even It Saves Money ... Why?

To understand the problem, I interviewed 7 global users and surveyed 40+ additional users via UserTesting.com. Analysis revealed key pain points for referrers and new users.

Existing Customer

The Referrer
  • Have you also referred to friends on other platforms?
  • Would you prefer the "code invite" or "link invite"? Why?
  • How do you understand the referral rules? Is it easy or hard?
  • How do you feel after sending out the referral to friends?

User Pain Points

Difficult to understand the referral rules

“I wasn’t sure ‘code invite’ and ‘link invite’ are 2 different methods, or 2 consecutive steps. I wanted to copy code and click ‘Invite Friend’ to send out the referral message.”

Unable to track coupon activities

“When I send out a referral, how can I know if my friends received it and know their sign-up progress? I don’t want to keep waiting endlessly for my coupon to arrive.”

New Customer

The Referee
  • Do you find the signup process simple to understand?
  • How do you feel about the referral discount?
  • How do you feel after receiving the referral discount?
  • Have you received referrals benefits in other platforms?

User Pain Points

Unclear if signup links to referral

“How can I be sure I'm signing up to receive the referral discount? I’ve had bad experiences before where I signed up but didn’t get the promised coupon.”

Low trust on authenticity of the coupon

“I might question whether the referral benefits can be used immediately, as some coupons have limitations that prevent users from using them right after sign-up.”

DEFINING GOALS

Grow New User Conversion and Improve User Engagement

With product insights, I defined design goals aligned with business objectives and set key metrics with quantitative targets. Insights from the app audit and UXR reports informed user experience goals, which will be validated through recent user research.

User Goal

  • Better understanding the rules
  • Make user interested in sharing
  • Enable easy tracking earnings
  • Help user build trust

Business Metric

  • Increase daily active users
  • Boost sharing completion rate
  • Grow new user acquisition
  • Boost referred first purchase

Technical Feasibility

  • Implementable within timeline
  • Consider authentication time
  • Easier localization effort

IDEATION

LOCALIZATION

Modify Visual Design to be Cultural-Specific

After feedback that the V1 design lacked appeal for Latin American audiences, I consulted regional marketers, created a moodboard, and refined it to feel more passionate and exciting.

The mood board inspires me with the bold colors and vibrant, expressive visual style.

Adaptable to various languages and currencies

Localization does not just mean translation. I have to make sure my design is inclusive and localized for users across the globe. Before inviting localization team to edit the UX copy, I experimented to make sure the design is flexible in short and longer language.

MY TAKEAWAYS

Advocates for customers across the world

Designing products for a global audience requires a continuous focus on adapting the design to create a localized experience. The design team I interned with supports international markets in North America, South America, and Europe, so I dedicated time during the research phase to understanding users, including their cultures, languages, and market nuances. Throughout the design process, I developed the habit of considering longer text requirements, which often pushed me to avoid the easiest and the most obvious design solutions.

Put myself in stakeholders' shoes to build trust

Besides design craft, collaboration with stakeholders is equally crucial. Building trust with stakeholders paves the way for smoother collaboration in the long run. To achieve this, I make thoughtful design decisions, and at the same time try to understand their point of view. Before pushing back, I could seek to understand the stakeholders's priorities and concerns in the project,  and collaborate to find a solution that satisfies all stakeholders.

Balancing Exploration and Advocacy in Design

I learned the importance of creating and presenting multiple design solutions to stakeholders, each supported by a clear rationale outlining its pros and cons. This approach fosters collaboration and ensures diverse perspectives are considered. At the same time, I focused on confidently advocating for the solution I believed best addressed user needs and business goals, supported by research and insights.